The Struggle is Real: Navigating a Noisy World  

If you’ve ever worked with or parented a child with autism, you know how overwhelming loud or unpredictable noises can be for them. A school bell, a cafeteria full of chatter, or the hum of fluorescent lights can turn into an unbearable experience. But here’s the good news—noise-canceling headphones can make a huge difference! The right pair can help a child feel more in control, stay focused, and reduce sensory overload.

Noise Cancellation 101: Passive vs. Active  

Not all noise-canceling headphones are created equal. There are two main types:

  1. Passive Noise Cancellation – This is the simpler option. Thick ear cups and sound-isolating materials physically block out external sounds. They’re great for reducing moderate noise levels and tend to be more budget-friendly.
  2. Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) – These use tiny microphones to detect outside noise and generate sound waves that cancel it out. ANC is highly effective at reducing a wide range of sounds, from background chatter to the hum of an air conditioner. However, some children find the ANC “whooshing” sound unsettling, and these models require a battery to function.

Finding the Perfect Fit: What to Consider  

Every child is unique, so choosing the right headphones depends on their sensory preferences. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Comfort is Key – Look for adjustable headbands, cushioned ear cups, and lightweight designs.

  • Sensory Sensitivity – Some children love the snug fit of headphones, while others may feel overwhelmed by the pressure. Passive noise-canceling options might be a gentler introduction.

  • Sound Quality – High-fidelity audio can be overwhelming. Opt for models with volume-limiting features to ensure safe listening.

  • Durability Matters – Kids can be tough on their gear! Choose a sturdy model that can handle daily use.

  • Fun & Engaging Design – Bright colors, favorite characters, or sleek aesthetics can make headphones more appealing to children.

Recommended Noise-Canceling Headphones for Kids  

Looking for the right noise-canceling headphones? Here are two highly-rated options:

Schallwerk® Noise Protection Headphones for Kids – Ear Protection for Babies, Toddlers, and Kids – Baby Ear Muffs  – Designed for babies, toddlers, and kids, these ear muffs provide excellent noise protection while ensuring comfort and durability.

Alpine Muffy Kids – Noise Cancelling Headphones for Kids – CE & ANSI Certified – 25dB – Sensory & Concentration Aid – With 25dB noise reduction, these are CE & ANSI certified, making them an excellent choice for sensory-sensitive children who need a quieter environment.

Easing Into Noise-Canceling Headphones  

If your child is new to noise-canceling headphones, take it slow. Start with passive noise cancellation and observe their reaction. If they seem comfortable, gradually introduce ANC in short sessions before increasing use. Seeking input from an occupational therapist or audiologist can provide valuable guidance tailored to your child’s needs.

Decoding SNR 27dB: What Does it Mean?  

Ever noticed “SNR 27dB” on a pair of headphones? It stands for Single Number Rating, which tells you how much sound reduction the device provides. The higher the SNR, the better the noise reduction. A 27dB rating means the headphones can significantly reduce background noise, creating a calmer environment for the wearer. However, factors like fit and individual sensitivity can affect the actual level of protection.

Final Thoughts: Small Changes, Big Impact  

Noise-canceling headphones can be a powerful tool for children with autism, helping them navigate noisy environments with greater ease. The key is finding a balance between comfort and effectiveness. Start slow, observe how your child responds, and make adjustments as needed. Whether it’s in the classroom, on the bus, or at a family gathering, the right pair of headphones can create a more peaceful experience.

Have you tried noise-canceling headphones with your child or students? Let’s swap stories in the comments! What’s worked for you?

 

What You’ve Said on the Topic  

Meg S. introduced me to this inexpensive headphone option, and the financial aspect is very important in schools! They are from 3M and only $15 at the time this post is being written. Click the image to go there!

Meg also told me about ear loops. I’m not sure which style she had, but she said they are “a game-changer!” These are highly rated, around $30, and available on Amazon. Click the image to go there!

For either Ear Loop model, consider this cord attachment to protect your investment!

Then, there is the Best Option! These Loop Switch 2 ear loops are adjustable! Around $60, but they offer 3 different levels of noise reduction. This is an option I’d recommend for adults, or parents buy for their children. The best news: NO batteries. NO charging. BUT would keep kids lose them if you don’t have a cord attachment? Consider all the options.

Patricia C. first told me about these (see image to the right) Flare Calmer Earplugs. This particular pair is a small size, and translucent pair would be very inconspicuous. The price for these range $20-25, and so many of you love them!

Be sure to read the comments below, because you guys have a lot to say on this topic! And I’m all EARS! 

Sources

For sensory processing and noise sensitivity in autism:

Marco, E. J., Hinkley, L. B., Hill, S. S., & Nagarajan, S. S. (2011). Sensory processing in autism: A review of neurophysiologic findings. Pediatric Research, 69(5), 48R-54R.

Robertson, C. E., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2017). Sensory perception in autism. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18(11), 671-684.

 

For noise reduction technology and effectiveness:

Kuo, S. M., & Morgan, D. R. (1999). Active noise control: A tutorial review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 87(6), 943-973.

 

For interventions using noise-canceling technologies:

Ikuta, N., Iwanaga, R., Tokunaga, A., Nakane, H., Tanaka, K., & Tanaka, G. (2016). Effectiveness of earmuffs and noise-cancelling headphones for coping with hyper-reactivity to auditory stimuli in children with autism spectrum disorder. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 28, 33-41.

 

For technical standards:

Yokoyama, S. (2021, August). A comparison of standardized methods for sound attenuation test of hearing protectors. In INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings (Vol. 263, No. 1, pp. 5187-5196). Institute of Noise Control Engineering.